Number of staff and nature of the first instance authority

Switzerland

Country Report: Number of staff and nature of the first instance authority Last updated: 27/05/26

Author

Swiss Refugee Council Visit Website
Name in English Number of staff Ministry responsible Is there any political interference possible by the responsible Minister with the decision making in individual cases by the determining authority?
State Secretariat for Migration

(Asylum Department)

895 Federal Department of Justice and Police  No

 

The SEM is responsible for examining applications for international protection and competent to take decisions at first instance. It falls under the responsibility of the Federal Department of Justice and Police. The guidelines and circulars of the SEM relating to the asylum procedure are publicly accessible and can be consulted online.[1]

The SEM employs 1,624 officials, who work not only on asylum but also other areas in the field of migration such as immigration or integration. Out of them, 895 officials worked in the Asylum Department as of December 2025. 24 officials work in the COI department, 10 officials in the LINGUA department. The number of caseworkers examining applications for international protection in the six asylum regions is 307. In the headquarters in Bern, 74 officials work in the field of asylum procedures, 21 officials in the field of the Dublin regulation.[2]

Where? SEM Asylum Department
Bern (Headquarter) 1,031 344
Federal Asylum Centre Bern 75 72
Federal Asylum Centre Altstätten 79 75
Federal Asylum Centre Basel 96 91
Federal Asylum Centre Boudry 148 142
Federal Asylum Centre Chiasso 81 76
Federal Asylum Centre Zurich 102 95
Airport Zurich 9 0
Airport Geneva 3 0

 Source: Data provided by the SEM, March 2026.

 

 

 

[1] SEM, Guidelines and circulars, available in French (and German and Italian) here. A Handbook on Asylum and Return for SEM employees providing useful information on Swiss law and practice is also available online in French (and German) here.

[2] Data provided by the SEM, March 2026. Due to fewer asylum applications, the SEM cut 83 jobs at the start of the year 2026, see SRF, Swiss migration office cuts jobs due to fewer asylum arrivals, 28 March 2026, available in English here.

Table of contents

  • Statistics
  • Overview of the legal framework
  • Overview of the main changes since the previous report update
  • Asylum Procedure
  • Reception Conditions
  • Detention of Asylum Seekers
  • Content of International Protection