Statistics

Poland

Country Report: Statistics Last updated: 15/07/25

Author

Independent

Overview of statistical practice

Statistics are provided on the website migracje.gov.pl. The statistics presented below were provided upon request by the Office for Foreigners.

 

Applications and granting of protection status at first instance: figures for 2024

  Applicants in 2024 (1) Pending at

end 2024

Total decisions  in 2024 (2) Total in merit decisions Total rejection In merit rejection Refugee status Subsidiary protection Humanitarian protection (3)
Total 17,020 6,939 11,971 8,553          4,960[1] 1,542 591 6,420
Breakdown by top 10 countries of origin of the total numbers
Ukraine 7,054 3,177 Not available 3,997 Not available 91 5 3,901
Belarus 3,943 1,957 Not available 2,742 Not available 153 298 2,291
Russia 985 441 Not available 850 Not available 656 119 75
Somalia 605 22 Not available 18 Not available 0 9 9
Eritrea 564 31 Not available 18 Not available 0 0 18
Ethiopia 554 44 Not available 29 Not available 0 4 25
Syria 517 50 Not available 24 Not available 3 14 7
Tajikistan 341 129 Not available 60 Not available 34 6 20
Afghanistan 275 150 Not available 62 Not available 3 39 20
Sudan 241 29 Not available 4 Not available 0 0 4

 Source: Office for Foreigners.

(1) “Applicants in year” refers to the total number of applicants, not only to first-time applicants.

(2) Statistics on decisions cover the decisions taken throughout the year, regardless of whether they concern applications lodged that year or in previous years.

(3)  Humanitarian protection is not granted within the international protection proceedings, but within return proceedings or independently if the return decision has already been issued (but has not been executed). The first instance authority is the Chief of the Border Guard Division/Post and the Head of the Border Guard is the second instance authority (previously it was the Head of the Office for Foreigners). The number of persons granted humanitarian protection status in 2024 in both instances was 97.  

 

Applications and granting of protection status at first instance: rates for 2024

  Overall rejection rate (2) In merit rejection rate (1) Overall protection rate (2) In merit protection rate (1) Refugee rate (1) Subsidiary

protection rate (1)

Total 41% 18% 59% 82% 7% 75%
Breakdown by top 10 countries of origin of the total numbers
Ukraine Not available 2% Not available 98% 0.1% 98%
Belarus Not available 6% Not available 94% 11% 84%
Russia Not available 77% Not available 23% 14% 9%
Somalia Not available 0% Not available 100% 50% 50%
Eritrea Not available 0% Not available 100% 0% 100%
Ethiopia Not available 0% Not available 100% 14% 86%
Syria Not available 13% Not available 87% 58% 29%
Tajikistan Not available 57% Not available 43% 10% 33%
Afghanistan Not available 5% Not available 95% 63% 32%
Sudan Not available 0% Not available 100% 0% 100%

Source of the percentages: In-merit protection rate was provided by the Office for Foreigners. Other percentages calculated by the authors of the report based on overall statistics provided by the Office for Foreigners (see table above).

(1) These rates are calculated based on in merit decisions only, excluding non in merit rejections.

(2) These rates are calculated based on total decisions.

 

Gender/age breakdown of the total number of applicants: 2024

  Adults Children
Accompanied Unaccompanied
Number 14,202 2,520 297
Percentage 83%               14%              1.7%

 

  Men Women
Number 11,649 5,371
Percentage 68.5% 31.5%

Source: Office for Foreigners.

Note: The gender breakdown (Men/Women) applies to all applicants, not only adults.

 

First instance and appeal decision rates: 2024

It should be noted that, during the same year, the first instance and appeal authorities handle different caseloads. Thus, the decisions below do not concern the same applicants.

  First instance Appeal
  Number Percentage Number Percentage
Total number of in merit decisions (persons affected by decisions) 8,553 1,050*
Positive decisions 7,011 82% 17 1.6%
  • Refugee status
591 7% 2 0.2%
  • Subsidiary protection
6,420 75% 15 1.4%
n/a Not applicable Not applicable not applicable
Negative decisions (in merit) 1,542 18% 1,033 98.4%

Source: First instance – Office for Foreigners, Appeal – Refugee Board (the * number was calculated by the author based on the other data provided).

 

 

 

[1] This data was not provided by the Office for Foreigners, so it was calculated by the author by substracting refugee status decisions (591) and subsidiary protection decisions (6,420) from the total number of decisions (11,971). This number ‘total rejection’ includes the 3,408 decisions on discontinuing the procedure taken in 2024.

[2] Decisions annulling the decisions of the Office for Foreigners and directing the case back to first instance proceedings.

Table of contents

  • Statistics
  • Overview of the legal framework
  • Overview of the main changes since the previous report update
  • Asylum Procedure
  • Reception Conditions
  • Detention of Asylum Seekers
  • Content of International Protection
  • ANNEX I – Transposition of the CEAS in national legislation