Under the law, the Border Guards are obliged to ensure applicants can access UNHCR and NGOs, also at the border.[1]
In 2024, the main issue with regard to access to NGOs was access at the Belarusian border where the persons in need of assistance are subject to immediate pushbacks. There are numerous reports of persons returned to Belarus immediately after apprehension in the border zone, who did not have a possibility to apply for international protection and also are in need of medical and psychological assistance. On the situation at the border see Access to the territory and pushbacks.
In 2024 the UNHCR was not engaged in any projects with the Office for Foreigners, neither on monitoring of interviews, nor analysis of the quality of decision-making process).[2] However, in 2024 in collaboration with UNHCR the Office prepared a leaflet for applicants in detention. UNHCR is also involved in training for local authorities and in activities such as provision of services for people with special needs, legal assistance, mental health and psychosocial support, support in accessing jobs and accommodation, e.g. have regular duty hours in Multicultural Centre in Warsaw.[3]
On access to NGOs and UNHCR from detention, see Access to detention facilities.
[1] Article 29(2) Law on Protection.
[2] Information from the Office for Foreigners, 19 February 2025.
[3] UNHCR Poland, information from 7 February 2025.